芒碭山漢文化旅遊景區位於河南省永城市，是壹處集山水觀光、文化品賞、生態休閑於壹體的國家AAAAA級旅遊景區 。
芒碭山漢文化旅遊景區面積為14平方公裏，有漢梁王墓群、劉邦斬蛇處、大漢雄風、芒碭山地質公園、陳勝墓、夫子崖等景點。西漢王陵內出土的國寶級文物四神雲氣圖、金縷玉衣等中華瑰寶交相生輝。
芒碭山漢文化旅遊景區是國家級漢文化傳承服務標準化試點單位。2017年2月25日，河南省永城市芒碭山漢文化旅遊景區正式晉升為國家AAAAA級旅遊景區。
著名景點
1、主要景點
芒碭山是豫東平原上唯壹的山群，秦漢文化遺存彼豐，芒碭山漢文化旅遊景區占地14平方公裏，現對外開放的有：漢梁王陵景區、夫子山景區、陳勝園景區、大漢雄風景區、芒碭山地質公園等。
2、其他景點
芒碭山漢代禮制建築基址、 僖山漢畫像石墓、張飛寨、三星道觀舊址、古井·銀杏樹、芒碭山漢文化博物館、芒山寺、漢高祖廟、禦龍泉、紫氣巖、赤帝峰、梁孝王寢園遺址、夫子山、郭塔、觀音閣、文石塘、魯雨亭紀念館、魯雨亭故居、魯紫銘碑林、魯雨亭烈士墓、碭城遺址、僖山、魚山。
以上內容參考自百度百科-芒碭山
麻煩哪位高人用英語介紹壹下我的家鄉河南商丘？我面試急用！謝謝！！！
Shangqiu (simplified Chinese: 商丘; pinyin: Shāngqiū) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, People's Republic of China. It borders Kaifeng to the northwest, Zhoukou to the southwest, and the provinces of Shandong and Anhui to the northeast and southeast respectively. An ancient city with a rich history, Shangqiu was also the first capital of the Shang dynasty.
Once merely a small village, Shangqiu has grown significantly in recent years. It is important geographically because it lies at a confluence of several major railway tracks, making its train station a major regional transportation hub.
History
The history of Shangqiu is closely related to the very beginning of Chinese history. Dates back to the Three August Ones and Five Emperors periods (about 25 century BC), Emperor Shennong, Emperor Zhuanxu and Emperor Ku were living in the present Shangqiu area. The son of Emperor Ku, Qi (契), who helped Yu the Great (禹) to control floods, was enfeoffed the area of Shang (which is the current day Shangqiu area), who also became the ancestor of the ancient nationality of Shang. It is said that the Shang people first started trading with neighboring countries by shipping the goods with ox wagens. Since then, people doing business are called Shang people (Shāng Rén 商人, means businessman), which is still the case now, although people are not likely to know the origin of the words. The thirteenth generation grandson of Qi (契), Tang overthrew the ruling Xia Dynasty and founded the Shang Dynasty, with its first capital at Nanbo (南亳, currently south of Shangqiu). Around 11 century BC, Shang Dynasty was replaced by Zhou Dynasty. The royal descendants of Shang Dynasty were enfeoffed the area of Shangqiu, which later became the state of Song.
Geography and Climate
Shangqiu is located in the east part of the Henan province. The longitude is from 114°49′E to 116°39′E and latitude is from 33°43′N to 34°52′N. The prefecture-level city of Shangqiu covers an area of 10,704 km_ and has a population around 8.22 million (2002). The climate is typical of a temperate characteristic, with windy warm Springs, hot summers, cool falls, and cold Winters. The annual average temperature is 14.1°C. The average annual precipitation is about 712 mm.
[edit] Government
The government of Shangqiu is responsible for the making and implementing of local policies. Since agriculture is still a major part of the economy of Shangqiu, many of the work is related to farmers and the development of the rural area. It is also observed that the government is exerting more and more efforts to attract foreign investment to spur local development. The current mayor is Wang Baocun.
[edit] Administration
The prefecture-level city of Shangqiu administers 2 districts, 1 county-level city and 6 counties.[1]
Liangyuan District (梁園區 Liángyuán Qū)
Suiyang District (睢陽區 Suīyáng Qū)
Yongcheng City (永城市 Yǒngchéng Shì)
Yucheng County (虞城縣 Yúchéng Xiàn)
Xiayi County (夏邑縣 Xiàyì Xiàn)
Minquan County (民權縣 Mínquán Xiàn)
Ningling County (寧陵縣 Nínglíng Xiàn)
Zhecheng County (柘城縣 Zhèchéng Xiàn)
Sui County (睢縣 Suī Xiàn)
Agriculture
Situated on the North China Plain, Shangqiu is traditionally an agricultural region. The fertile soil and convenient irrigation facilities greatly help the production of crops and other plants. As of 2005, there are about 719,864 hectare planted. The most important agricultural products are wheat, maize, cotton, sesame, vegetables, fruit, tobacco, and livestock. In 2002, it produced about 4.5 million tons of crops, 200 thousand tons of cotton, 1.1 million tons of fruits, and 550 thousand tons of livestock.[2]
[edit] Industry
Compared with the agriculture, the industry of Shangqiu is relatively less-developed. However, since the 1990s, it has experienced rapid growth. The food producing and packing company, Kedi group, has already been the number one exporter of frozen vegetables in the country. The large reservation of coal in Shangqiu (the Yongcheng-Xiayi coal mine is estimated to have a total reservaion of 10 billion ton) also boosts up the energy industry, such as electricity generation and Aluminium electrolysis.
[edit] Transportation
Since the completion of east-west running Longhai railway in 1916, Shangqiu has been a local transportation center. This standing is greatly enhanced following the construction of the Beijing-Kowloon (Hong Kong) railway in 1996, which crosses with Longhai railway at Shangqiu. Nowadays, Longhai railway has become the Chinese segment of the larger "European-Asia continental landbridge," which runs from the sea port city Lianyungang to Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Shangqiu thus obtains the name of the city of the "golden cross." On the other hand, the road transport is also convenient and getting even better. The east-west direction Lianyungang-Khorghas (Xinjiang) national route 310 and north-south Beijing-Zhuhai national routh 105 also cross at Shangqiu. Highway traffic is fast-developing too. The Shangqiu-Kaifeng segment of the Lianyungang-Khorghas highway is already in use. Future planning for highway construction is also underway.
[edit] Education
The education sector of Shangqiu is mainly professional training oriented, with an increasing number of such colleges coming into sight ever since the 1990s.
[edit] Colleges and universities
Shangqiu Normal University (商丘師範學院)
Shangqiu Professional Training College (商丘職業技術學院)
Shangqiu Medical College (商丘醫學高等專科學校)
Shangqiu Science and Technology College (商丘科技職業學院)
[edit] Society and culture
Lying in the heart of the North China Plain, Shangqiu benefits from a deep cultural tradition. The first star observatory in China, Ebo Tai, was established in Shangqiu. Yingtian Shuyuan, one of the largest four official education agencies in north Song Dynasty, is located in the Suiyang district of Shangqiu. The Suiyang traditional city, which was built in 1511 during the Ming Dynasty, is one of the best protected traditional cities in China, and was enlisted as one of the famous historical cities in China by the central government in 1986. The rich culture also raised many famous cultural figures. Cangjie (Cāng Jíe 倉頡), the legendary inventor of Chinese characters, was living in Shangqiu in the far-ancient periods. Zhuangzi (Zhuāng Zǐ 莊子), the great ancient philosopher of China, was born here around 4 century BC. Another great philosopher, Mozi (Mò Zǐ 墨子), living in the same period as Zhuangzi, was also a Shangqiu native. The famous woman warrior, Hua Mulan (Huā Mùlán 花木蘭), was also among the great figures of Shangqiu.
[edit] Tourist attractions
The ancient city of Suiyang (睢陽古城)
Temple of Hua Mulan (木蘭祠）
Former residence of Zhuangzi (莊周故裏)
Ebo Tai, the first star observatory of China (閼伯臺)
Mangdang mountain tourism site (芒碭山文物旅遊區)
[edit] Famous people of Shangqiu
Cangjie (倉頡)
Zhuangzi (莊子)
Mozi (墨子)
Hua Mulan (花木蘭)
Jiang Yan (江淹)
Hou Fangyu (侯方域)
芒碭山的介紹
芒碭山[mángdàngshān]位於豫、皖、蘇、魯四省結合部的河南省永城市芒山鎮，有“仙女峰”之稱。11芒碭山因漢高祖劉邦斬蛇起義而聞名於世，中國第壹位農民起義領袖陳勝亦埋葬於此；孔夫子在此避雨講學留下了夫子崖、夫子山等景觀；中國最大的漢墓群漢梁王墓群星羅棋布，傳承千年的芒碭山古廟會每年在此上演。芒碭山是豫東集山水、人文、民俗為壹體的漢文化旅遊勝地，景區面積十四平方公裏，2002年被納入河南省“三點壹線”的黃金旅遊帶，22006年9月，景區被評為國家AAAA級旅遊區3，2009年被列入河南省文明旅遊風景區，被中華文化發展促進會授於“中國國際最具發展潛力的旅遊景區”。
永城芒碭山英語作文
永城縣芒碭山漢王陵群的發現，在全國考古界都是壹件了不得的事。當年，漢高祖劉邦的墓在西安。梁孝王是壹個有名氣、有實力的諸候王，其地位僅次於皇帝。在漢朝除劉邦之外，就數他的子孫地位高。過去發掘的湖南長沙的馬王堆漢墓、河北滿城的中山靖王劉勝的漢墓，僅是孤立存在的壹兩座漢墓。而永城芒碭山漢王陵是壹個漢墓群，墓中的文物大多被盜多次，但墓的總體規模卻保留下來了，像這樣的可永久保存的石結構的漢墓群，在全國是很少有的，哪怕只留下壹個大框架，仍然是很重要的文物，非常珍貴，非常壯觀。 中國社會科學院考古研究所副所長、研究員劉慶柱，將西安、徐州、永城芒碭山的漢墓作了橫向比較。他在西安附近發掘、研究漢文化多年，當然對漢文化從宏觀到微觀都能把握得很準確。 劉慶柱說，進入20世紀之後，在中國及周邊國家、地區興起了漢文化研究熱。漢文化圈，是以漢字為主要標誌的文化輻射區。這個範圍涉及了東南亞、日本、越南等國家、地區。漢文化的成熟期，在西漢時代奠定了堅實的基礎。就西漢時期的文化遺址而言，西安代表了京都文化。徐州的楚王墓是楚國文化的代表。楚王曾參與了“七國之亂”，其地位遠不能與梁孝王相比。因此，近年發掘的西漢梁國王陵群所體現的漢梁文化，是與西漢中央始終保持壹致的。它可視作是本色的西漢文化的縮影和傑出的代表。若我們搞清楚了西安和永城縣芒碭山的漢文化，那麽西漢文化的淵源、基本特征就大體可以搞清了。 五十余歲的鄭光先生，是中國社科院考古研究所研究員，是時下我國研究先商問題專家中的中堅力量。從70年代起，鄭光先生就來到商丘，與古文獻學、考古學學者王子超先生壹起調查永城縣王油坊、商丘縣塢墻等古文化遺址，此後又多次到商丘來，希望能夠從商丘這個中國東西部古文化交匯區找到商周文化的力證。 此次鄭光先生應邀來參加研討會，當然感慨頗深——漢梁文化之璀璨、豐厚，是有其人文歷史大背影有。古人有“商參不相聚”之說。商丘的地望，對應於天上的商宿。商丘的閼伯臺年代非常久遠了，在先古的典集中有記載。商丘附近的遠古時期的虞國人，是舜的後代。商代的起源在商丘。最近，商周文化中美聯合考古隊在商丘勘探古文化的遺址。商丘正在成為國內外考古專家們關註的熱點。 當然，由於黃河多次泛濫，土地淤積層較厚，在豫東搞考古發掘工作確有很大困難，但決非是如某些人所言“豫東無古可考”。這裏龍山文化、大汶口文化、嶽石文化遺址都有，有的文化層可能屬先商時期，當然還需要進壹步發掘證實。 梁孝王墓及其王後墓所體現的文化思想、形制格局，既是壹個強盛的諸候王國的歷史見證，也是漢王朝的文化、哲學、政治意識的縮影。芒碭山漢王陵是中華瑰寶，這是千真萬確的。河南省文物考古研究所所長楊育彬說，從遠古時代人類就已經在商丘繁衍生息，創造了燦爛的文明。從發掘的文物可知，這裏有五六千年前的仰韶文化、四千年左右的龍山文化，兩千多年前的先商文化。據1984年商丘地區8縣1市文物調查，全區有古文化遺址1000多處（載入《中國文物地圖集》的文化遺址為802處）。 全國歷史文化名城商丘的明代城墻至今保存基本完整，這在全國是罕見的。永城縣芒碭山漢王陵即將作全國重點保護文物公諸於眾。 商丘的漢梁文化遺址有若幹個“全國之最”——最大的諸候王陵。河北滿城的中山王墓、山東曲阜的魯王墓、徐州的楚王墓，都比永城縣芒碭山梁孝王墓及其王後墓要小得多，成墓的年代也晚。特別是梁孝王王後的石室墓，有兩個墓道、34個側室及回廊，墓室內平面面積1.6萬平方米， 容積約為6500立方米，規模之宏偉，形制之復雜，目前尚屬全國漢墓之首例。