頤和園英文簡介:
The Summer Palace, the imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty in China, formerly known as the Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of about 290 hectares, adjacent to the Yuanmingyuan.
It is a large landscape garden based on Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill, based on the West Lake of Hangzhou and drawing on the design techniques of gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also the most complete imperial palace and imperial court preserved. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and is also a national key tourist attraction.
頤和園中文簡介:
頤和園,中國清朝時期皇家園林,前身為清漪園,坐落在北京西郊,距城區15公裏,占地約290公頃,與圓明園毗鄰。
它是以昆明湖、萬壽山為基址,以杭州西湖為藍本,汲取江南園林的設計手法而建成的壹座大型山水園林,也是保存最完整的壹座皇家行宮禦苑,被譽為“皇家園林博物館”,也是國家重點旅遊景點。
擴展資料:
頤和園主要景點:
壹、蘇州街
蘇州街又稱“買賣街”。蘇州街是後湖兩岸仿江南水鄉——蘇州而建的買賣街。清漪園時期岸上有各式店鋪,如玉器古玩店、綢緞店、點心鋪、茶樓、金銀首飾樓等。店鋪中的店員都是太監、宮女妝扮。皇帝遊幸時開始“營業”。後湖岸邊的數十處店鋪於鹹豐十年(1860年)被列強焚毀,1986年重建。
二、萬壽山
萬壽山屬燕山余脈,高58.59米。建築群依山而築,萬壽山前山,以八面三層四重檐的佛香閣為中心,組成巨大的主體建築群。從山腳的“雲輝玉宇”牌樓,經排雲門、二宮門、排雲殿、德輝殿、佛香閣,直至山頂的智慧海,形成了壹條層層上升的中軸線。
三、四大部洲
四大部州在萬壽山後山中部,是漢藏式的建築群。占地2萬平方米,因山順勢,就地起閣。前有須彌靈境(現為平臺),兩側有3米高的經幢,後有寺廟群主體建築香巖宗印之閣。四周是象徵佛教世界的四大部洲——東勝身洲、西牛貨洲、南贍部洲、北俱盧洲和用不同形式的塔臺修建成的八小部洲。
百度百科—頤和園