聖彼得堡------冬宮博物館
冬宮號稱世界四大博物館之壹，是俄羅斯著名皇宮，現為國立艾爾米塔日博物館。由著名建築師拉斯特雷利設計，建於1754年至1762年的宏偉建築呈現封閉長方形，是壹座三層樓房，是18世紀中葉俄國巴羅克式建築的典範。曾經是沙皇的宮殿和住所，1922年起改作國家博物館。冬宮的四面各具特色，但內部設計和裝飾風格則嚴格統壹。冬宮面向宮殿廣場，中央稍微突出，有三道拱形鐵門，入口處有阿特拉斯神巨像。
冬宮四周有兩排柱廊，雄偉壯觀。宮殿裝飾華麗，許多大廳用俄國寶石——孔雀石、碧玉、瑪瑙制品裝飾，如孔雀大廳就用了2噸孔雀石，拼花地板用了9重貴重木材。禦座大廳（又稱喬治大廳）的禦座背後，有用4.5萬顆彩石鑲嵌成的壹幅地圖。艾爾米塔日是聖彼得堡最大的、最有特色的巴洛克風格建築物。其完整性與華麗程度都令人印象深刻，裝潢豐富，窗上飾框及浮雕裝飾給人以力量，圓柱有規律的排列，墻表面由白色、綠色相間配合，使長長的外觀形形色色，生動起來。
國立艾爾米塔什博物館(冬宮)是世界四大博物館之壹，與巴黎的盧浮館、倫敦的大英博物館、紐約的大都會藝術博物館齊名。該館最早是葉卡特琳娜二世女皇的私人博物館。1764年，葉卡特琳娜二世從柏林購進倫勃朗、魯本斯等人的250幅繪畫存放在冬宮的艾爾米塔日(法語，意為“隱宮”)，該館由此而得名。
冬宮收藏有世界各國的藝術品，油畫、雕像、地毯、家具、工藝品等壹應俱全，內有400個展廳和陳列室，其中古希臘的瓶繪藝術、古羅馬的雕刻藝術和西歐藝術三部分藏品在世界收藏界享譽盛名。油畫則包括14-20世紀700年的跨度，其中達·芬奇、畢加索、拉斐爾等的作品均有收藏。世界留傳至今的達芬奇的油畫總計不過十幅，《戴花的聖母》和《聖母麗達》就陳列在這裏。拉斐爾的《科涅斯塔比勒聖母》和《聖家族》、米開朗基羅的雕塑品《蜷縮成壹團的小男孩》，都是該館的珍品。
博物館的珍藏數量浩瀚，據說若想走盡艾爾米塔什博物館所有開放的展廳，行程約計22公裏之長。
冬宮廣場的氣魄和規模令人吃驚，它的全部建築非常和諧。所有建築物，是在不同時代、不同建築師用不同風格建造的。為紀念戰勝拿破侖，在廣場中央樹立了壹根亞歷山大紀念柱，高47.5米，直徑4米，重600
噸，用整塊花崗石制成，不用任何支撐，只靠自身重量屹立在基石上，它的頂尖上是手持十字架的天使，天使雙腳踩著壹條蛇，這是戰勝敵人的象征。
St. Petersburg -- -- -- -- -- - the Palace Museum
Winter palace boasts one of the world's four major museum, is a famous Russian imperial palace, now the national museum of al meters tower day. Designed by renowned architect rast reilly, was built in 1754 to 1762, grand architectural rendering closed rectangular, is a three-story building, is the middle of the 18th century Russian model of the baroque architecture. Once the czar's palace and accommodation, 1922 as the national museum. Winter palace all around each has its own characteristics, but the interior design and decoration style is strictly uniform. Winter palace to the palace square, the central slightly prominent, iron gate, there are three arch at the entrance to an atlas god colossus.
There are two rows of near the winter palace colonnade, spectacular. Palace decorated, a lot of the hall with Russian stones, malachite, jade, agate products decoration, such as the peacock hall with 2 tons of malachite, spelling a flower with nine heavy precious wood floor. The throne hall (also called George hall) behind the throne, useful 45000 stones inlaid into a map. Al meters tower, is one of the largest, most distinctive st. Petersburg baroque buildings. Its integrity and pageantry is impressive, rich decoration, window boxes and relief decoration give a person with power, cylindrical regular arrangement, wall surface is made of white, green and white, make long appearance variety, vivid rise.
The national hermitage museum (winter palace) is one of the four major museums in the world, and the Louvre museum in Paris, the British museum in London, New York's metropolitan museum of art. The museum is the earliest YeKaTeLinNaErShi private museum of the queen. From Berlin in 1764, YeKaTeLinNaErShi Rembrandt, Rubens and others 250 painting stored in winter palace al meters tower (French, means "hidden palace"), the museum hence the name.
Winter palace collection of art from all over the world, oil painting, sculpture, carpet, furniture, handicraft, includes 400 showrooms and showroom, one bottle of painting art of ancient Greece, ancient Rome sculpture art and western art collection collection area renowned in the world. Oil paintings, including the span of 14-700 in the 20th century, the works of leonardo Da Vinci, Picasso, and Raphael are collection. World may yet leonardo Da Vinci painting of a total of ten pieces, but "wearing flower of Notre Dame" and "the virgin lida" is displayed here. Raphael's "secco iniesta than le Notre Dame" and "holy family", Michelangelo's sculpture "curled up into a ball boy", are the museum's treasures.
Vast number of the museum's collection, it is said that if you want to go to the best of the hermitage museum all open the exhibition hall, approximate 22 kilometers long.
Palace square verve and scale of surprise, all of its construction is very harmonious. All buildings, is in different time, different architects constructed of different styles. To commemorate the victory over napoleon, Alexander monumental pillar in the middle of the square set a root, 47.5 meters high, 4 meters in diameter, weighing in at 600
Tons, made from a whole piece of granite, without any support, only to stand on its own weight in the foundation, it is carrying a cross on the top of the angel, angel feet stepped on a snake, it is the symbol of victory over the enemy.
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