中文名:西葫蘆拉丁名:西葫蘆形態特征:葫蘆科南瓜屬壹年生匍匐草本植物。莖上有半透明的粗毛。卷須分叉。葉紙質，三角形或卵形。花雌雄同株，單生，黃色。果實形狀因品種而異，種子為白色。北瓜的棲息地分布:全世界都有栽培。？
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擴展數據:
1，準備食材。壹個南瓜，壹個紅辣椒，紅辣椒只切了壹半。夏天不敢吃太多辣椒。
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2.南瓜洗凈切尾，然後切成薄片備用。
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3.取壹半辣椒切成片，然後將蒜籽去皮切成片。
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4、鍋燒七成熱，放入適量花生油。先用小火炒蒜。
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5.把南瓜片放下，翻炒壹會兒。
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6.用小碗準備澱粉水，不加醬油。
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7、把花椒粉放下，澱粉水也澆下去，加壹勺食用鹽，少放雞粉。
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8、翻炒均勻。關火，把盤子放上去。雖然炒起來很簡單，但是很好吃。
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北瓜煮粥的做法:
1、北瓜小米粥:把北瓜洗幹凈(皮也可以吃)然後切成小塊，當然不能太小。煮粥的時候，米飯快熟的時候，把北瓜放進鍋裏壹起煮。煮10分鐘就熟了。拿壹小塊嘗壹嘗。熟了就可以喝北瓜小米粥了。
2.蒸北瓜:將北瓜洗凈(皮也可以吃)，然後切塊，入鍋蒸熟。20分鐘左右就熟了，特別甜。炒的話就切絲，放點瘦肉進去炒。
湖南中部、江西、周邊地區、安徽北部農村有人稱南瓜為北瓜。形態特征:葫蘆科葫蘆科為壹年生匍匐草本植物。莖上有半透明的粗毛。卷須分叉。葉紙質，三角形或卵形。花雌雄同株，單生，黃色。果實形狀因品種而異，種子為白色。
北瓜形似南瓜但較小，又稱桃南瓜，皮色紅黃似金，故又稱金瓜。味甘，無毒，具有潤肺平喘的功效。中國人經常用它來治療哮喘。
參考資料:
/baike . Baidu . com/item/Beigua/2823726？fr=aladdin"target="_blank " >百度百科-北瓜