Hulusi ((also known as gourd Shaw) is one of the unique musical Yunnan Minority mainly popular in western Yunnan, Yunnan Dai region, in Blang, De'ang other ethnic minorities are also more popular. Dai people versatile, singing and good dance in the festival, dragon boat either in the river or in the river put "soaring" (made with bamboo earth rocket), or in the square "catch put" or drinking festivities in bamboo house, and all the You can hear the music of moving. Hulusi its unique and beautiful tone, the appearance of simple, soft, elegant, easy to learn, compact and easy to carry, etc., by the majority of students, music lovers and foreign tourists alike. Traditional Flute genus reed instrument category, its structure consists of a gourd and two (or three) composed of bamboo, gourds mouthpiece upper end, a lower end of the three bamboo and gourd pipe connected to the sound, which, in the middle of a long thick bamboo tube-based sound tube, vocalist tube front with six sound hole (sound hole), there is a sound hole on the back of the upper end of the seventh by the sound hole, the bottom there is a harmonic hole (the sound hole) and two drawstring holes. Vocals tube top with metal reeds, insert gourd, which is equipped with the soft end of the plug. tonic scale tube arrangement (full press vocalist tube sound hole play for one to seven "so1 winded 5, for example") from bottom to top for "mi Mi [3]". "sol winded [5]". "la pull [6]". "si West [7]". "do more [1]", "re Rui [2]," " mi Mi [3] "," fa fat [4] "," sol shuttle [5] "," la pull [6]. "Vice vocalist tube no sound hole, so fitted reed pipe end into sub sound Gourd vocalist left or right sides of the tube, when playing Hulusi, as the bottom of the cork sub sound tube removed, Vice reed pipe equipped with tone on tone sounded and competent, but can only send one deputy tube tone sound . Now there are C common Hulusi tune, tune small D, B flat, F tone, G tune, E tune several.
葫蘆絲((又稱葫蘆蕭)是雲南少數民族特有的樂器之壹。主要流傳於雲南省滇西傣族地區,在布朗族,德昂族等少數民族中也較為流行。 傣族人民多才多藝,能歌善舞。在節日裏,不論是在江中劃龍舟或是在江邊放“高升”(用竹筒制作的土火箭),還是在廣場上“趕擺”或是在竹樓裏飲酒歡宴,都可以聽到動人的樂聲。葫蘆絲因其音色獨特優美,外觀古樸,柔美,典雅,簡單易學,小巧易攜帶等特點,受到廣大中小學生,音樂愛好者及中外遊客的喜愛。 傳統葫蘆絲屬簧管類樂器,其結構由壹個葫蘆和兩根(或三根)竹管組成,葫蘆上端為吹嘴,下端與葫蘆連接的三根竹管為音管,其中,中間壹根較粗較長的竹管為主音管,主音管正面有六個音孔(按音孔),背面上端有壹個音孔為第七按音孔,下端有壹個泛音孔(出音孔)和兩個穿繩孔.主音管頂端裝有金屬簧片,插入葫蘆,其尾端裝有軟塞子。 主音管音階排列(以全按下主音管壹至七個音孔吹奏作“so1嗦5為例”)從下到上依次為“mi咪[3]”.“sol嗦[5]”.“la拉[6]”.“si西[7]”.“do多[1]”,“re瑞[2]”,“mi咪[3]”,“fa發[4]”,“sol梭[5]”,“la拉[6]”.副主音管無按音孔,因此裝有簧片的副音管壹端插入葫蘆主音管左或右兩側,在葫蘆絲吹奏時,如將副音管底端軟塞取出,裝有簧片的副管音就與主管音壹同響起,但副管音只能發壹個音.現常用的葫蘆絲有C調,小D調,降B調,F調,G調,E調等幾種。
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