沖泡方法
綠茶的沖泡，相比於烏龍茶，程序非常簡單。根據條索的緊結程度，應分
為兩種。然而，無論使用何種方法，第壹步均需燙杯，以利茶葉色香味的
發揮。
(The method of brewing tea leaves, compared to oolong tea, the process is very simple. According to the tightening of the cable concluded, should be divided into two categories. However, no matter what method, the first step required hot cup of tea for the benefit of color, flavor and play. )
1 外形緊結重實的茶
1) 燙杯之後，先將合適溫度的水沖入杯中，然後取茶投入，不加蓋。
此時茶葉徐徐下沈，幹茶吸收水分，葉片展開，現出芽葉的生葉本色，芽
似槍葉如旗；湯面水汽夾著茶香縷縷上升，如雲蒸霞蔚。如碧螺春，此時
則似雪花飛舞，葉底成朵，鮮嫩如生。葉落之美，有“春染海底”之譽。
2) 壹段時間之後，茶湯涼至適口，即可品茶。此乃壹泡。
茶葉評審中，以5分鐘為標準，茶湯飲用和聞香的溫度均為45－55C。若高
於60C，則燙嘴也燙鼻；低於40C，香氣較低沈，味較澀。
這個時間不易控制。如用玻璃杯，我壹般用手握杯子，感覺溫度合適即飲；
如用蓋碗，則稍稍倒出壹點茶湯至手背以查其溫度。完全依靠經驗，所以
實踐是最重要的。
3)第壹泡的茶湯，尚余三分之壹，則可續水。此乃二泡。
如若茶葉肥壯的茶，二泡茶湯正濃，飲後舌本回甘，齒頰生香，余味無窮。
飲至三泡，則壹般茶味已淡。
此種沖泡方法，除碧螺春外，同樣適合於平水珠茶、湧溪火青、都勻毛尖、
君山銀針、廬山雲霧等較緊結的茶。
2 條索松展的茶
這些茶，如采用上述方法，則茶葉浮於湯面，不易浸泡下沈。應采用如下
方法：
1) 燙杯後，取茶入杯。
此時較高的杯溫已隱隱烘出茶香。
2) 沖入適溫的水，至杯容量三分之壹（也可少壹些，但需覆蓋茶葉）
此時需註意的是註水方法。茶藝館中，普遍是直接將水沖擊茶葉，我認為
這種方法不妥。這種茶本身比較舒展，無需利用水的沖力，反而易燙傷嫩
葉。我采用的方法是，如用玻璃杯，則沿杯邊註水，蓋碗則將蓋子反過來
貼在茶杯的壹邊，將水註入蓋子，使其沿杯邊而下。然後微微搖晃茶杯，
使茶葉充分浸潤。
此時茶香高郁，不能品飲，然恰是聞香最好時候。
3) 稍停約兩分鐘，待幹茶吸水伸展，再沖水至滿。
沖水方法如前。此時茶葉或徘徊飄舞，或遊移於沈浮之間，別具茶趣。
4) 其它步驟，皆與緊結茶相同。
合適這種方法的，有六安瓜片、黃山毛峰、太平猴魁、舒城蘭花等。有些
條索不是特別緊結亦非特別松展的茶，兩種方法均可，也是各人的習慣而已。
科學的泡茶講究三素：壹、投茶量；不同的茶，不同的泡茶器皿投茶量也不相同；基本上六大基本茶類中的綠茶、紅茶、黑茶、黃茶、白茶投茶量在容器水容量的2%~3%。如獲至寶100ml的蓋碗，投茶量僅需求2~3克；二、水溫；不同的茶所需溫度略有不同：總的來說分不發酵和發酵茶兩類，發酵茶的水溫高於不發酵的茶，綠茶是不發酵茶，它的水溫為65℃~75℃之間；而紅茶、黑茶、烏龍茶的水溫則為全沸水，特別是雲南地區海撥高，沸點低，壹定要漲透（但也不能過熟）才能激發出茶的香、韻、味；三、浸泡時間；浸泡時間，長了苦澀並且可能將茶中不好的物質如農殘量浸泡出來；短了淡薄無味；同時與投茶量、水溫有恰當的比值，如投茶量高，浸泡時間短；反之時間則增加。所以三要素是喝到壹杯好茶的基本條件。
科學飲茶則以健康為中心。所以略有禁忌。有九不飲：壹、不飲時新茶（才制成不足月的茶）；二、不飲異味茶（貯藏不當，制作不良）；三、不飲頭遍茶（壹些等級低的茶需洗茶）； 四、不飲隔夜茶；五、不飲空腹茶；六、不飲過度茶；七、不飲過熱茶；八、不飲醉後茶；九、不宜用保溫瓶沏茶。
1. 煮茶法
直接將茶放在釜中熟煮，是我國唐代以前最普遍的飲茶法。其過程陸羽在《茶經》中已詳加介紹。大體說，首先要將餅茶研碎待用。然後開始煮水。以精選佳水置釜中，以炭火燒開。但不能全沸，加入茶末。茶與水交融，二沸時出現沫餑，沫為細小茶花，餑為大花，皆為茶之精華。此時將沫餑杓出，置熟盂之中，以備用。繼續燒煮，茶與水進壹步融合，波滾浪湧，稱為三沸。此時將二沸時盛出之沫餑澆烹茶的水與茶，視人數多寡而嚴格量入。茶湯煮好，均勻的斟入各人碗中，包含雨露均施，同分甘苦之意。
2. 點茶法
此法即宋代鬥茶所用，茶人自吃亦用此法。這時不再直接將茶熟煮，而是先將餅茶碾碎，置碗中待用。以釜燒水，微沸初漾時即沖點碗。但茶末與水亦同樣需要交融壹體。於是發明壹種工具，稱為“茶筅”。茶筅是打茶的工具，有金、銀、鐵制，大部分用竹制，文人美其名曰“攪茶公子”。水沖放茶碗中，需以茶筅拼命用力打擊，這時水乳交融，浙起沫餑，潘潘然如堆雲積雪。茶的優劣，以餑沫出現是否快，水紋露出否慢來評定。沫餑潔白，水腳晚露而不散者為上。因茶乳融合，水質濃稠，飲下去盞中膠著不幹，自然稱為“咬盞”。
毛茶法
即在茶中加入幹果，直接以熟水點泡，飲茶食果。茶人自制茶，自采果，別具佳趣。
點花茶法
為明代朱權等所創。將梅花、桂花、茉莉花等蓓蕾數枚直接與末茶同置碗中，熱茶水氣蒸騰，使茶湯催花綻放，既觀花開美景，又嗅花香、茶香。色、午味同時享用，美不勝收。
泡茶法
此法時清以至現代，為民間廣泛使用，自然為人熟知。不過，中國各地泡茶之法高精亦大有區別。由於現代茶的品種五彩繽紛，紅茶、綠茶、花茶，沖泡方法皆不盡相同。大體說，以發茶味，顯其色，不失其香為要旨。濃淡亦隨各地所好。近年來賓館多用袋裝泡茶，發味快，而又避免渣葉入口，也是壹種創造。飲休既是精神活動，也是物質活動。所以茶藝亦不可墨守成規，以為只有繁器古法為美。但無論如何變，總要不失茶的要義，即健康、友信、美韻。因此，只要在健康思想的指導下，作些改進是應該的。當代生活節律不斷變化，飲茶之法也該越變越合理。法簡易行，但過簡通俗讀物是韻味佳趣。古法不易大眾化，但對現代工業社會過於緊張的生活，卻是種很好的調節。所以，發掘古代茶藝，使再現異彩，也是極重要的工作。據說福州茶藝館已恢復鬥茶法，使沫餑、重華再觀，實在是壹雅舉。談飲法，不僅講如何烹制茶湯，還要講如何“分茶”。唐代以釜煮茶湯，湯熟後以瓢分茶，通常壹釜之茶分五碗，分時沫餑要均。宋代用點茶法，可以壹碗壹碗的點；也可以用大湯缽，大茶筅，壹次點就，然後分茶，分茶準則同於唐代。明清以後，直接沖泡為多，壺成為得要茶肯。自泡自吃的小壺固然不光，但更我的是起碼能斟四、五碗的茶壺。所以，這種壺叫作“茶娘式”，而茶杯又稱“茶子。五杯至十幾杯巡註幾周不停不撒，民間稱為“關公跑城”。技術稍差難以環註的也要巡杯，但需壹點壹提，也是幾次才均勻茶湯於各碗，引謂“韓信點兵”。
泡茶掌握茶水比例
總覺得在家喝茶與在茶館裏喝滋味不同，探究原因，我以前總歸結為家中和茶館環境、氛圍不同，因而導致心情不同，從而影響口腔裏、舌尖上的滋味，但最近壹位專業人士相告，其實這最大的原因很可能是沏茶時不同的茶水比例所致。
泡茶有很多講究，不同的地方泡茶的方法雖有不同，但基本要求是壹樣的。為了使茶葉的色、香、味充分地沖泡出來，使茶葉的營養成分盡量地被飲茶者利用，其中應註意茶、水的比例。
壹般來說，茶、水的比例隨茶葉的種類及嗜茶者情況等有所不同。嫩茶、高檔茶用量可少壹點，粗茶應多放壹點，烏龍茶、普洱茶等的用量也應多壹點。對嗜茶者，壹般紅、綠茶的茶、水比例為1：50至1：80，即茶葉若放3克，沸水應沖150至240毫升；對於壹般飲茶的人，茶與水的比例可為1：80至1：100。喝烏龍茶者，茶葉用量應增加，茶與水的比例以1：30為宜。家庭中常用的白瓷杯，每杯可投茶葉3克沖開水250毫升；壹般的玻璃杯，每杯可投放茶2克，沖開水150毫升。
(Guitar a tight re-shape the tea is a) hot cup after the first suitable temperature pouring into the water, then take tea inputs, not stamping. At this time slowly sinking tea, tea absorb moisture, leaves start of the Bud-Leaf emerged leaf coloration, the gun shoots like Ye flags; boil water vapor, carrying the theme continuously rising clouds steamed Xia Wei. If Biluochun, this time it may snowflakes danced in the wind, infused into dried, fresh, such as health. Fallen beauty, "with Spring Harbor" reputation. 2) for a period of time, the tea cool to palatability can Tea. This is a bubble. Tea accreditation to five minutes for the standard, the tea drinking and smells are the temperature 45-55C. If higher than 60 C, also scalding hot mouth nose; Below 40 C, compared with low aroma and taste more tart. This time not easily controlled. As the glass, I generally use with a cup, I feel that the appropriate temperatures drink; As the vessels, is slightly pours tea from 1:00 to the back of the hand to check its temperature. Completely rely on experience, so practice is the most important. 3) first brewed tea, and the remaining third can be added water. This is two foam. If the tea buds of tea, two tea and soup is thick, tongue after drinking the back Gansu, cheek teeth aroma, taste endless. Drink three to bubble, then usually have short with tea flavor. Such methods of brewing, with the exception of Biluochun, the same level droplets of water suitable for tea, the Green Bay Creek fire, Duyun Maojian, Junshan acupuncture needle. Lushan cloud relatively tight junction tea. 2 Suosong Show Cha Cha these, such as the above-mentioned method, tea leaves floating on noodles and difficult to soak sink. Should be used as follows : a) hot cup later, the tea-cup. At this time the Cup high temperature drying out already faint fragrance. 2) CO2 into the water, the capacity to Cup third (also a bit less. subject to the coverage of tea) at this time is to be noted injection method. Gallery, it is generally a direct impact on water for tea, I think is wrong with this method. The tea itself more stretch without the use of the water pounding, but easy to burn leaves. I, the method used was that if glass, along the edge injection Cup, covered lid, in turn, will be affixed to the side of the cup. water will be injected into the lid off, so along Cup side down. Then slightly shaking teacup, tea full invasion. At this point elegant high Yu, goods can not drink, but it seemed to be the best time smells. 3) Pause about two minutes and be extended tea water, then flushed to the full. Flushing methods as before. At this point the middle of tea or wandering, or hangs on the ups and downs between the special tea Original. 4) other steps to do with the same tight Guitar tea. This method suitable, Lu'an GUAPIAN, Huangshan Maofeng Taiping monkey Quebec, Shucheng orchids. Some of the cable is not especially tight Guitar nor development of the special-tea, both methods can be, but also for their habit of it. Science superb stresses three factors : a vote tea; Different tea, the tea utensils different cast from the same amount of tea; Six basic basically the green tea, black tea, black tea, yellow tea, white tea for tea in the volume of containers of water capacity 2% ~ 3%. 100 ml of highly prized features, investment demand for tea mere 2 ~ 3 grams; Two, the water temperature; Cha different temperature requirements slightly different : Overall non-fermented and fermented tea two categories, fermented tea, the water temperature is not higher than the fermentation of the tea, green tea is not fermented, The water temperature of 65 ° C to 75 ° C; and black tea, black tea, oolong tea water temperature of boiling water for all, Yunnan in particular areas of high altitude, low boiling point, we must rise through (but not too ripe) can stimulate the tea incense and rhyme, taste; 3, soaking time; soaking time, a long and bitter tea may be bad substances such as agricultural residues were soaking up the volume; Short of weak and tasteless; Meanwhile the volume of tea with the cast, the water temperature is appropriate ratio, such as high tea vote, the soaking time is short; Instead time increased. So three elements to drink a cup of good tea is the basic condition. Tea while health science center. So slightly taboo. Nine drink : one, not to drink when new tea (complete lack of tea); 2, drink tea smell (improper storage, Making bad); 3, drink tea first times (some of the low grade needed washing Cha Cha); 4, drink Geyecha; 5. Fasting not drink tea; 6, excessive drinking tea; 7, drink tea overheating; 8, drink tea When they are drunk; 9. it is not appropriate to use thermos make tea. 1. Direct tea on the tea kettle cooked cooking, and the Tang Dynasty of China's previous most common method of drinking tea. Lu Yu in the process of "tea" has been introduced in detail. Generally speaking, starting cake and smashed inactive. Then they start the production of hot water. Featured water to good home Kettle, a charcoal fire boil. But not all boil joined Powder. Blending Tea and water, boil two biscuit appeared Mo, Mo smaller Camellia, to a large cake, tea, which were the essence. Mo biscuit now will scoop out that home cooked cup, a reserve. Continue cooking, tea and water further integration rolling wave surge, as three boil. At this point will boil two to pay Mo Sheng biscuit pouring cooking water with the tea, depending on the size and amount of income strict. Tea shop, uniform fills into each bowl, including all facilities and rain, with the same score stand up. 2. Tea point that the law Song bucket used tea, tea since eating also tried to use this method. At this time no longer directly tea cooked cooking, but first pulverize tea cake, home bowl inactive. A kettle boiling water, boil-in early ripples when rushed point Bowl. Powder and water but also embrace the need for integration. Therefore invented a tool called "tea bamboo brush for utensils." Cha Cha bamboo brush for utensils is a tool to fight, gold, silver, iron, most with bamboo and scholarly euphemistically called "spoil the tea son." Dry up teacup, a tea bamboo brush for utensils needed desperately hard blow, this time in harmony, Zhejiang starting Mo biscuit, Bobo natural cloud as snow pile. The merits of tea, biscuit Mo about whether to fast, not slow veins exposed to assess. Mo white cake, water leaked late feet were on leave. By the integration of milk tea, water stiffness, the lights go on drinking were apparent quits, and known as the "bite lamp." Law leaves in tea by adding dried fruit, cooked directly to the water point bubble, fresh fruit tea. Cha Cha were made from fruit picking, good special interest. Point scented tea law right Ming Zhu created. Will flower, osmanthus, jasmine bud several other directly with the end of the tea bowl with the home, hot gas transpiration tea, tea flowering shine, Mayfair both concept flowers, sniffed Flower, the fragrance. Color and flavor to enjoy afternoon provisions. Tea law when the law - and the contemporary, for civil use, natural familiar. However, the Chinese tea around the high-precision methods of considerable distinction. Since modern varieties of colorful tea, black tea, green tea, scented tea, brewing method will vary. Generally speaking, a hair with tea flavor, color display their deference to the thrust of its fragrance. Bias can also try to get around. Hotels in recent years with more than 10,000 tea, the taste fast, and avoid slag imported leaf, as well as the creation of a. Drink off both spiritual activities, as well as material and activities. So tea is not an option that only prosperity for the traditional method of the United States. But in any case change, they want to retain the essence of tea, that is healthy, friendly letter, the U.S. Classics. Therefore, as long as the health of the guide, to make some improvements should be. Contemporary rhythm of life evolving, tea law of the marches also reasonable. Simple OK, but the simple flavor of popular literature is good Original. Popularization of the traditional method is not easy, but for a modern industrial society is too tense life, but it is such a good adjustment. So, explore the ancient art, reproduction splendor, but also a very important work. Fuzhou Gallery has reportedly resumed fighting tea, biscuit Mo, Chung Wa another look, it is a Blair held. Tan Yin, not only stresses how cooking tea, but also stresses how "at the tea." Tang to soup kettle tea, soup cooked to mark the 19th minutes after tea, usually a tea-kettle's Wu Wan, TDM Mo cake to all. Song Cha spend, the bowl can bowl; Can also use the large soup bowl, tea bamboo brush for utensils, one point and then at tea at the same criteria for tea in the Tang Dynasty. Ming and Qing Dynasties, brewing more directly, as in the pot of tea is willing to. Since the bubble since eating is not just a small pot, but the more I was able to pour at least four, Wu Wan teapot. Therefore, the pot called "tea master", and the cup known as "tea son. 5 cup to a dozen patrol Cup Note weeks not kept spreading, civil called "Guan Gong running City." technical word to the Central Note also patrol Cup, but need 1.1 mention Uniformity is also several times before in the tea bowl, primer called "Han soldiers." tea and tea master proportion feel at home drinking tea in teahouses and drink taste different, inquiring, I had after all became family and teahouse environment, atmosphere, the resulting feeling different, thus affect the mouth, apical the taste, but recently a professional who told us, In fact, the biggest reason is probably make tea at the tea due proportion. Many stress tea, different from the tea-making method has different, but the basic requirement is the same. In order to make the color of tea, incense and full flavor out of brewing, the nutritional content of tea as being the use of tea, which should pay attention to the tea water ratio. In general, tea, water with the proportion of the types of tea and tea were Aeromonas conditions vary. Tenderness tea, high tea consumption may be a little less, crude should put in more tea, oolong tea, Pu'er the dosage should be a bit more. Academy of tea and generally red, green teas, the water ratio of 1 : 50 to 1:80. If tea is up 3 grams of boiling water should be -- 150 to 240 ml; To the ordinary people of tea, Tea and water to a ratio : 80 to 1:1. drinking oolong tea, tea consumption should increase, Tea and water ratio 1 : 30 suitable. The family used white porcelain cup, a cup of tea may take three grams of salt water 250 ml; General glass, which can be put into a cup of tea two grams, 150 milliliters of salt water.)