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用英語向外教介紹中國傳統玩具,文章的大致提綱應該如何寫,有哪些句子和詞匯有幫助(英文)

kiteThe earliest kite is not used for military, toys, and communication. In the late tang dynasty, because someone on the kite strings, joined the wind blowing out like a voice like guzheng, so they have "the kite" way. Kites are made with fine bamboo scaffolding, affix bright paper or silk, draw the picture. In the song dynasty, the tomb-sweeping day kite will become a kind of our favorite activities.

Xiangnang,

In ancient times, whenever the Dragon Boat Festival, the elders of the house with cotton, silk materials, made sweet scented fill inside the medicinal herbs, wear in children's chest, or hang in bed, can be blessed in disease. The Dragon Boat Festival as the wearing perfume package away, except illness. Abandon So you see on the road of incense, throw it mustn't pick up.

leather-silhouette

Leather-silhouette is a kind of folk art form in China. Northwest China's gansu province mainly distributed in longdong yunmeng county, pingliang, qingyang of shaanxi province, east ningxia for the triangle. In the Ming and qing dynasties (shadow arid about fourteen century - 19th century), it has been very popular handsome generous, yunmeng modelling and summarize the outline, Fine smooth engraved. Longdong leather-silhouette make chooses young bulls skin colour, the black leather, the quality and moderate, establish the thickness of transparent flexible, green. Cowskin scraper, dry and clean bright transparent can make. First will sample in the light leather, then use the various types of tools or carved or chisel. After the water with transparent, color, pure with general flowery, comparative and intense. After coloring, carve out "namely", this is pressed key is one of the hardest. After the air, water binding combination can stage.

diabolo

Also called "diabolo shake om-ing", is a well-known folk toys. With two small bamboo sticks to line, wooden shaft in the Chinese kongzhu jitter, high-speed and sound, early in the Ming dynasty, Beijing becomes the Chinese kongzhu spring, people in a toy in the hutongs courtyard, shake ring, melodious sounds sweet diabolo in Beijing city. With great mountain lion hang tiger

Hang the tiger, lion is big block of folk to recite hang adorn, clay and pulp are made, black and white, color, lines of two kinds of color contrast, many changes. Some archaeologists believe hanging from the scene, tiger, then change masks hang by farmers in the door, to welcome the spirits.

Mud call

Mud call is a kind of whistle, it can blow colorful appearance, after the oil-can, black and bright and beautiful, suitable for children. There are many call mud, such as: the bird, fish, pig outpost reed whistle, etc.

Guizhou huang ping mud whistleCeramic ring ball

Ceramic ring ball is an important instrument, is the earliest primitive voice toys. Unearthed ceramic ring balls are contented with the spherical, middle is empty, containing sand or when they are shaken, billiard inches.

JiuLianHuan

Originated in ancient folk, in the qing dynasty, the women and children like to play JiuLianHuan. That is JiuLianHuan by foreign human inventions of the most clever toys, the secret is clever and resolve method.rattleRattle was a ancient musical instrument, then lost, as children's toys. Rattle, rely on old fashioned-like drum is on both sides of the ball with voice. Each district of different shape, have long rattles like waist, flat, and four like drum drum of superposition, high and low, loud voice when the ear.風箏 最早的風箏並不是玩具,而是用於軍事、通訊上。唐代晚期,因為有人在風箏上加入了琴弦,風壹吹,就發出像古箏那樣的聲音,於是就有了 “風箏”的叫法。風箏是用細竹條作骨架,貼上鮮艷的紙或絲綢,再畫上畫。到了宋代,清明節放風箏就成為壹種我們喜愛的活動。

香包

古時候 ,每當端午節,家裏的長輩用棉布、絲綢等材料制成香包,在裏面填上帶香味的藥材,戴在小孩子 的胸前或掛在床頭,可以除病 求福。等過了端午節就把戴過 的香包扔掉,表示棄除疾病 。 所以妳在路上看到別人扔的香 包,可千萬不能撿啊。

皮影戲

皮影戲是中國壹種民間藝術形式。中國西北部甘肅的隴東皮影主要分布於平涼、慶陽各縣,較為集中的為東臨陜西、寧夏的三角地帶。隴東皮影戲大約在明清(14世紀-19世紀)時就已經十分流行,皮影造型俊俏大方,外輪廓挺拔概括;鐫刻精細流暢。隴東皮影制作選用年輕、毛色黑的公牛皮,這種牛皮厚薄適中,質堅而柔韌,青中透明。牛皮刮幹凈、晾至凈亮透明時即可制作。先將樣稿輕畫在牛皮上,然後用各種型號的刀具或刻或鑿。之後用透明水色著色,顏色壹般不調和,故而純正絢麗、對比強烈。刻鑿、著色完畢後“出水”即熨平,這是其中最關鍵也是最難的壹關。出水後再晾幹,裝訂組合即可上臺表演。

空竹

空竹又叫“抖嗡”,是壹種著名的民間玩具。用兩根小竹棍拴線,纏在木軸上抖動,空竹高速旋轉而發出聲音,早在明末,北京的空竹就成為春季的玩具了,人們在胡同裏、院落中抖響空竹,悠揚悅耳的聲響便在北京城內此起彼伏。

掛虎與大座獅

掛虎、大座獅是民間用來辟邪的掛飾,用泥土和紙漿制成,有黑白、彩色兩種,線條的變化很多,色彩的對比強。壹些考古學家認為,掛虎從戲中的面具變化而來,後來被農民掛於門上,用以迎新驅鬼。

泥叫叫

泥叫叫是壹種可以吹的哨子,它五顏六色,外表塗上油後,又黑又亮又好看,適宜兒童玩耍。泥叫叫有很多種,如:鳥哨、魚哨、豬哨等。

貴州黃平泥哨 陶響球

陶響球是壹種重要原始樂器,也是最早的聲音玩具。出土的陶響球都是陶質的球形,中間是空的, 裏面裝有彈子或沙粒,搖動時嘩嘩作響。

九連環

起源於古代民間,在清代,婦女兒童都喜歡玩九連環。九連環被國外認為是人類發明的最巧妙的玩具之壹,其奧妙是開解方法的巧妙和復雜。

撥浪鼓 撥浪鼓本來是壹種古樂器,後來失去奏樂的作用,成為兒童的玩具。撥浪鼓是壹面小鼓,依*系於兩側的小球擊鼓發聲。各個地區的撥浪鼓形狀不壹,有長如腰鼓的,也有扁似大鼓的,還有四鼓疊加的,發聲時高高低低,響亮悅耳。

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