Ⅰ.重點句型 1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨，埃麗。早上好。 英文中常用的問候語及其回答： －Hello. －Hello. ―Hi. ―Hi. ―Good morning. ―Good morning. ―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon. ―Good evening. ―Good evening. ―Good night. ―Good night. ―How do you do? ―How do you do? ―How are you? ―Fine, thank you. 高分突破： 註意對 ―How do you do?‖ 和 ―How are you?‖ 兩句話的回答不要弄混淆。 2. Sorry, I’m late. 對不起，我遲到了。 1) sorry ―對不起‖ 用於引出某壹過錯。 Excuse me. ―對不起‖ 用於引起對方的註意。例如： I’m sorry I can’t speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack? 2) be late (for ...) (做……)遲到 be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting 上學/上課/上班/開會遲到 高分突破： late的副詞仍為late, 不能寫成lately. 例如： 請不要晚到學校。 Please don’t arrive lately for school. （×） Please don’t arrive late for school. （√） 3. Nice to meet you! 很高興認識妳！ 對表示見到某人很高興的幾種表達： （It’s）Nice to meet you. =(I’m) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 高分突破： 註意形容詞與主語的搭配： I’m nice to meet you. （×） It’s happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. （×） 4. What’s this in English? 這個用英語怎麽說？ 1) 同義句：What’s the English for this? 2) 用什麽語言，介詞用in: ―in + language‖. 例如： in English 用英語 in Chinese 用漢語 in Japanese 用日語 in your own words 用自己的語言 高分突破： 用鋼筆：in ink = in pen = with a pen 5. Let’s learn English. 讓我們學英語。 1) let’s = let us 讓我們 Let’s ..., shall we? Let us ..., will you? Let’s do sth. = Why not do sth.? = What/How about doing sth.? 例如： Let’s learn English. = Why not learn English? = What/How about learning English? 2) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 例如： Let me play the guitar. Let Tony draw a picture for you. 高分突破： ① let sb. to do sth. (×) ② let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代詞要用賓格形式。 Let she sing an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. (√) ③ let sb. do st.. 中的sb.即使是第三人稱單數後面的動詞仍用原形，例如： Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. (√) 3) learn 學習 learn sth. 學習……, 例如： We will learn physics this term. 4) learn sth. from … 從……學到……, 例如： We learnt cooking from my cousin. 5) learn from 向……學習, 例如： Let us learn from Lei Feng. 6) learn to do sth. 學做……， 例如： Lucy learnt to play the trumpet last summer vacation. 6) learn + 疑問代詞 + to do sth. 例如： We are learning how to mend this bike. You should learn what to say when you meet the foreigners at the airport. 高分突破： learn和study的區別： 兩個詞語都有這壹用法：learn sth. / study sth.。 但指學習時，study有―深入研究‖的含義；而且study不能用作：study to do sth.。 6. What color is this Z? 這個字目Z是什麽顏色？ 1) 對顏色提問的兩種方法： What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如： What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse? 2) color v. 著色 color sth. + 顏色, 例如： I want to color it red. 高分突破： 1）對名詞（復數）的顏色提問時，不能用what colors，例如： What color are these cups? (√) What colors are these cups? (×) 2) color是可數名詞，例如： I don’t like these colors. 7. What’s your name? 妳叫什麽名字？ 1) 對姓名的幾種提問及回答： What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m … 2) 姓氏：family name / last name/ surname 名： given name/ first name 全名：full name 3) 中文名字的習慣： family name / last name/ surname ＋ given name/ first name 英文名字的習慣： given name/ first name ＋ family name / last name/ surname 高分突破： 在交際英語中應註意由於中英文名字的區別所造成的對人物的稱呼也不同，例如： Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli (√) Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli (×) Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave (√) Green/ Mr. Dave (×) 8. Is this your dictionary? 這是妳的字典嗎？ 回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Is this/that ...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√) Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn’t. (×) 例如： Is that your brother’s backpack? Yes, it is. 高分突破： －Is this/that + 人? －Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (√) －Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t. (×) 9. Call John at 495-3539. 給約翰打電話495-3539。 call v. 打電話 1) 單獨使用 ―打電話‖, 例如： Please call this evening. 2）call + sb. ―給某人打電話‖, 例如： Please call Bob this evening. 3) call + telephone number ―撥打某壹電話號碼‖, 例如： Please call 2377485 now. 4) call + sb. + at + telephone number ―給某人打電話‖, 例如： Please call my teacher at 65774839. 請給Gina打電話，她的電話是2684753． Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753. =Please call Gina at 2684753. 10. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感謝妳的全家福照片。 1) 感謝妳。 Thanks. = Thank you. (√) Thank. (×) Thanks you. (×) 2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 為……而感謝妳。例如： Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me. 3) the photo of your family =your family photo 11. Here is my family photo. 這是我的全家福照片。 1)倒裝句式： 介詞＋謂語＋主語（名詞） Here is your letter. On the dresser is my photo. 介詞＋主語（代詞）＋謂語 Here you are. 高分突破： 這種倒裝句式中，謂語動詞壹般不用進行時態。 Under the tree _______ a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand ( B ) 2)This is ... .的句型也表示―這是……。‖但通常用於介紹；而―Here is... .‖常用於把某物給說話的對象。 12. Please take these things to your brother. 請把這些東西帶給妳弟弟。 take, bring, carry 和get的區別： 1）take ―帶走‖，從近處帶到遠處，例如： Please take these books to your home after school. 1) bring ―帶來‖，從遠處帶來，例如： Please bring me some video cassettes. 2) carry ―帶‖，無方向性，指移動較重、較大的東西，有―負重‖的含義，例如： The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me? 3) get ―去拿來‖，相當於go and bring，例如： Can I get you something to drink? 13. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我需要我的帽子，身份證，筆記本和鉛筆。 need v. 需要 1) need ＋ sth./sb. ―需要……‖ 例如： She really needs these video cassettes. 2) need to do sth. ―需要做……‖ 例如： I need to listen to some relaxing music. 3) need doing sth. = need to be done ―需要被……‖ 例如： These flowers need watering. =These flowers need to be watered. 14. There are books in the bookcase. 書櫃裏有書。 There be 句型 1）構成及意義 There be + n. + some place. 在某處有什麽。 例如： There is an alarm clock on the dresser. There are some keys in the drawer. 2) 否定式 There be + not + a/an +n. + some place. There be + not + any + n.(pl.) + some place. There be + no + n. + some place. 例如： There isn’t a baseball on the floor. There aren’t any books in the bookcase. 3) 疑問句及回答 Be there + a/an +n. + some place ? Be there + any +n. (pl.)+ some place ? --Yes, there is(are). --No, there isn’t(aren’t any). How many + n.(pl) +be there + some place? There is only one. There are … . 高分突破： 1）There be句型的就近原則：若有兩個或兩個以上的主語是，謂語常與靠近它的那個主語壹致。 例如： There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table. 2)變疑問句或否定句時，應將原句中的some改為any。 3)對不可數名詞的數量提問： How much broccoli is there in the bowl? How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table? 4)在變特殊疑問句時，不要忘記加are(is) there。 How many kids are there in the room? (√) How many kids in the room? (×) 5)需要強調狀語時，可以將狀語提前。 On the table there is only one tennis racket.
6)與have的區別在於：have表示某人或某物擁有什麽；而There be表示在什麽地方存在什麽。 15. You want to join your school sports center. 妳想加入妳學校的體育中心。 want 想，想要 1) want + sth./sb. ―想要……‖ 例如： I want two hamburgers. 2) want to do sth. ―想要做……‖ 例如： He wants to join the reading club. 3) want sb. (not) to do sth. ―想某人（不）做什麽‖ 例如： My mother wants me to practice English every day. He wants that boy not to play soccer in the street. 16. Welcome to our sports center. 歡迎到我們體育中心來。 welcome 1）作名詞：a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎 2）作形容詞：You’re welcome. 沒關系。 sb. be welcome to some place 歡迎某人到某地 sb. be welcome to do sth. 歡迎某人做什麽事 3）作動詞：welcome sb. 例如： Let’s welcome Mr. Smith to give us a talk. 17. Ed Edgarson has a great sports collection. Ed Edgarson有豐富的體育用品收藏。 名詞修飾名詞：壹般情況下變復數時，只有被修飾的名詞變為復數形式，例如： apple tree － apple trees toy train － toy trains shoe shop － shoe shops 如果修飾詞為man, woman則兩個名詞都要變為復數形式，例如： woman doctor － women doctors man teacher － men teachers 高分突破： 1) 有的名詞常以復數形式出現， 例如： clothes shop － clothes shops sports center － sports centers 2) 豐富的鋼筆收藏：a great/big pen collection 少的鋼筆收藏： a small pen collection 18. He only watches them on TV. 他只在電視上觀看它們。 1) 看：watch, see, look, read watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports see a movie/ an old friend look at the picture/ that funny boy read the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story 2) on TV 在電視上 on the phone 在電話裏 on the computer 在電腦上 on the screen 在屏幕上 19. Do you like bananas? 妳喜歡香蕉嗎？ 1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜歡… like doing sth. 喜歡做… like to do sth. 想做… like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做… would like to do sth.想做… would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做… 2) like prep. be like 像… look/sound like 看/聽起來像… 高分突破： like doing sth. 喜歡做…（長期的喜好，習慣） 1) like to do sth. 想做…(短期的，具體的某壹次活動) = want to do dislike, love, hate 都有類似的用法。 What does your father like? 妳父親喜歡什麽？ 2) What is your father like? 妳父親長得什麽樣？ dislike v. 不喜歡 3 unlike prep. 不像 3) 泛指某壹類的事物： 不可數名詞：直接使用 可數名詞： 名詞復數 / 冠詞＋名詞單數 20. Runner eats well. 跑步選手吃得好。 1） 構詞法：在動詞後面加-er或-or,將動詞變為名詞，意思是―做……的人‖ 直接加： clean–cleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker act-actor visit-visitor 只加-r: dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver 雙寫尾字母： run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper 高分突破： 1) cook v.烹調 ― cook n.廚師 － cooker n.廚房用具 2) 跑步明星： running star (√) runner star (×) 21. Middlebrook High running star Katrina Pedrosa eats a lot of healthy food. Middlebrook高中的跑步明星Katrina Pedrosa吃許多健康的食物。 1) a lot of = lots of 可以用來修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。 Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do. 2) a lot = a lot of/ lots of +名詞 Do we have some rice at home now ? Yes, we have a lot. 3) a lot作狀語，表示程度、數量或頻率。 I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it. 22.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早飯她喜歡吃雞蛋，香蕉和蘋果。 1) for 就……而言 2) have/eat + 三餐 ―吃早/中/晚飯‖ 例如： I usually have lunch at home. have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 ―吃怎樣的早/中/晚飯‖ 例如： have a rich/ big/quick/…breakfast 吃了頓豐盛的/迅速的早餐 We had a quick super tonight. 23. How much are these pants? 這褲子多少錢？ 對價格提問： 1) How much …? 2) How much … cost? 3) What’s the price of …? 例如： How much is this sweater? = How much does this sweater cost? = What’s the price of this sweater? 24. You name it, we have it at a very good price. 只要妳說得出來，我們這裏都有並以優惠的價格出售。 以怎樣的價格： at a ... price 以優惠的／高的／低廉的價格： at a good/ high/ low price 我以優廉的價格買了壹雙鞋． I buy a pair of shoes at a good price. 這件毛衣正在以高價出售． This sweater is on sale at a high price. 高分突破： price和high、good、low等詞搭配使用。 things(東西)和expensive、dear、cheap等詞搭配使用。 例如： The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive. The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap. 容易犯的錯： The price of these pants is expensive. My glasses are low (price). 25. We have T-shirts in red, green and black. 我們出售紅色，綠色和黑色的T恤衫。 同義句：We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts. n.+ in + 顏色 ＝ 顏色＋n. 例如： She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange. n. + in all colors 各種顏色的…… 例如： 各種顏色的毛衣： the sweaters in all colors 各種顏色的水： the water in all colors 高分突破： 在n. + in all colors這個短語中，若中心詞是可數名詞則應用復數形式。 例如： 各種顏色的帽子：the caps in all colors (√) the cap in all colors (×) 26. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我們以15美元出售黑藍色的帽子。 1) 同義句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以……（具體的）價格 2) buy sth. for + money 以……（具體的）價格買了什麽 buy sth. for + sb. 給某人買了什麽 例如： I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter. 27. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 華興服裝店大減價！ 1) sale n. 出售 2) great sale 大減價 at great sale 在大減價期間，例如： come and buy some clothes for you at great sale. 3) on sale 正在出售，例如： Look! The cute toy bears are on sale! 4) for sale 待售, 例如： This house is for sale! 高分突破： sell v. 賣 Is that book on sale in you store? = Do you sell that book? sell sth. to sb. 把什麽賣給某人 Ⅱ. 詞組歸納 1. 遲到 ________________ 2． 文化提示 _________________ 3. 用英語 _________________ 4. 成對的 _________________ 5. 穿藍色衣服的男孩 _________________ 6. 表演出來 ________________ 7. 電話號碼 ________________ 8. 姓氏 _________________ 9. 名 _________________ 10. 給約翰打電話4953539 _________________
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