英語語法重點
1、第壹種 主語+連系動詞+表語 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
2、第二種 主語+不及物動詞 ( S+V)
He swims.
3、第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
4、主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
5、主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
復合句知識點
1、賓語從句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.
I can’t tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2、狀語從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
3、定語從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與壹般現在時和壹般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
註意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes.Away they went.
以上就是我為大家總結的 初中英語 語法重點，僅供參考，希望對大家有所幫助。