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亞洲有幾類宗教?

[編輯本段]世界主要宗教

壹、猶太教

二、基督宗教,包括

基督教(新教)

天主教

東正教

基督教馬龍派(涅斯多流派、涅斯托利派、景教)

摩門教

三、佛教

(壹)小乘佛教

(二)大乘佛教,包括

1. 顯宗,包括

<1> 空門,包括

禪宗

律宗

法相宗(三論宗)

法性宗(瑜伽宗)

華嚴宗

天臺宗

<2> 凈土宗和凈土東宗

2. 密宗,即藏傳佛教

四、伊斯蘭教,包括

遜尼派

什葉派

蘇菲派

中國伊斯蘭教

(伊朗)巴哈教

[編輯本段]其他宗教

壹、印度教(亦稱為興都教)

佛教興起前稱婆羅門教;佛教在印度衰落時期,經過印度教改革,改稱印度教。

二、(中國)道教,包括

正壹道(天師道,上清派,靈寶派,神霄派等符錄道派的統稱)

全真道(包含全真教,金丹南宗等)

以及

(朝鮮、韓國)天道教

越南道教

三、(日本)神道教

Shinto (神道, Shintō?) is the native religion of Japan and was once its state religion. It is a type of polytheism, and involves the worship of kami spirits. Some kami are local and can be regarded as the spiritual being/spirit or genius of a particular place, but others represent major natural objects and processes: for example, Amaterasu, the Sun goddess, or Mount Fuji. Shinto is an animistic belief system. The word Shinto, from the original Chinese Shendao (1] combines two kanji: "shin"(loanwords usually retain their Chinese pronunciation, hence shin not kami), meaning gods or spirits; and "tō" meaning a philosophical way or path (originally from the Chinese word dao). As such, Shinto is commonly translated as "The Way of the Gods". Some differences exist between KoShinto (the ancient Shintō) and the many types of Shinto taught and practiced today, showing the influences of Buddhism when it was introduced into Japan in the sixth century.[2]

After World War II, Shinto ceased to be Japan's state religion, although it continued to be considered the native religion of Japan. Some Shinto practices and teachings, once given a great deal of prominence during the war, are no longer taught or practiced today, while others still exist as commonplace activities such as omikuji (a form of fortune-telling) and the Japanese New Year to which few people give religious connotations. Important national ceremonies such as coronations and imperial marriages are conducted at the Three Palace Sanctuaries in Tokyo.

四、(西藏)苯教

五、(印度)錫克教

六、瑣羅亞斯德教(拜火教,祆教)

七、摩尼教(波斯明教)

八、耆那教

九、威卡教派

十、新興宗教

十壹,伏都教(西非貝寧)

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