Idioms and production
"Sunrise, sunset, sinking and drink." The Yellow River, the Yangtze River has nurtured our fertile home, agricultural production is the basis of ancient China, agriculture has become the country's basic commitment to taxes. There are many idioms to the ancient ancestors of agricultural production and life were described. "The vast fields that crisscross footpaths between fields", continuously. "That meticulous farming intensive and meticulous farming". "Hangengreyun farming" cold, hot weeding. Describe the hardships of farming. "Pipe - Chen horse": "he's good, make the farmer Hangengreyun, to force." These idioms are reflected on the agriculture, is agricultural the consensus, feudal emperors have advocated "restraining" at the end, the agriculture as the country solid Bunning foundation and achievement of hegemony based.
Agricultural producers also gradually develop a soil cheerful life, living there, farming and sometimes. For example, "Gonggengledao" refers to the person farming, happy to keep the saints. "Three Kingdoms Weishu guanning biography": "[] but in Hu Zhao Luhun mountains, Gonggengledao, to amuse themselves by." "Volume one seven:" cautionary rhetoric "hidden in the fields of education, Gonggengledao, two."
And some of the idioms literally describe the agricultural life, and now often use their figurative meaning. For example, "Xitianduoniu" (morning glory let the cattle on the field, therefore, is to take the cattle. Metaphor heavy penalties), DDR (veterans return home farm, now refers to leave home), "Haste makes waste" and so on.
譯文：成語文化是中華智慧的結晶，是中華文化的重要載體，成語又是漢語中的精華，具有極強的表現力。成語蘊含著寶貴的文化財富，從中我們可以體會到中國古代物質文明的輝煌，了解中國古代教育思想，傳統中華美德等眾多方面。
成語與生產
“日出而作，日落而息，鑿井而飲。”黃河、長江哺育了我們肥沃的家園，農業生產是古代中國的基礎，農業成為國家賦稅的基本承擔者。有許多成語對古代先民農業生產生活進行了描寫。“田連阡陌”，謂田地廣袤，接連不斷。“精耕細作”謂精心細致的耕作。“寒耕熱耘”寒冷時耕種，炎熱時除草。形容農事艱辛。《管子·臣乘馬》：“彼善為國者，使農夫寒耕熱耘，力歸於上。”這些成語都體現了重農、尚農的***識，歷代封建帝王都提倡“重農抑末”，把農業看作是國固邦寧的根底，成就霸業的基礎。
農業生產者也逐漸養成壹種安土樂天的生活情趣，起居有定，耕作有時。例如，“躬耕樂道”是指親自耕種，樂守聖賢之道。《三國誌·魏書·管寧傳》：“[胡]昭乃轉居陸渾山中，躬耕樂道，以經籍自娛。”《警世恒言》卷壹七：“隱於田裏，躬耕樂道，教育二子。”
還有壹些成語字面上描寫農業生活，現在經常使用它們的比喻義。例如，“蹊田奪牛”(牽牛的讓牛踩了田地，因此，被人把牛奪走。比喻懲罰過重)，“解甲歸田”(軍人退伍回鄉務農，現泛指離職回家)，“拔苗助長”等等。