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英文介紹日本的風土人情習俗等

Japan is an island with 2000 years of history, the island has its unique local conditions and customs.

1. The leisure

The Japanese way of hang mainly with family or friends to wash hot spring, singing karaoke, drink coffee and alcohol, enjoy music, etc.; At home, watching TV, appreciate the music, flowers grow grass. Many Japanese people's leisure time is spent at home. Many Japanese people like to travel abroad on holiday recently, mainly to the United States, South Korea, China, Thailand, Taiwan and other countries and regions.

2. Housing

The Japanese income is higher, but the price is higher accordingly. A set of housing to an average of 2 million yuan or so, can have their own housing family is only about 70%, Tokyo is less, many people go to work in the city, outside the city to live, to work with 3-4 hours.

3. The garbage

Some fixed time every week to fixed location of garbage collection, other time can not throw garbage; To place the fuel is separated from the fuel; Have pollution, garbage placed separately, such as batteries, aerosol cans, etc.; The size of the garbage has a size limit; Waste must be used to specify plastic bags.

4. The etiquette

Japan still follows the \"dao\", \"formal state\". When people meet, always mutual bow, and say \"hello\", \"goodbye\", \"please take care of\" and so on.

1) card

The Japanese first meeting must exchange business CARDS. Send a card to JuGongLi, advance and hands pass card. After receiving a business card, read it carefully; If you look at conveniently fit into a pocket, but disrespectful behavior.

2) the visitor

Visitors to punctuality: Japanese is very strict with punctual, people all think that shouldn't waste the time of others because of late, if for some reason, inevitably, be late, must be called to tell the other party. The Japanese's not punctual is no self-confidence.

Before you visit, make sure you beforehand and owners agreed time, the door to ring the bell first report name, and the owners to bring a gift. The guest sit, sit down, back across the hall to show politeness. Go to the bathroom to the permission of the owner. Please after dinner to thank master: thank you for your hospitality. Goodbye, thanks to the host. At home, call the owner, thanks again. After a period of time again when you meet the owner still don't forget to express gratitude.

3) the gift

The Japanese on a visit to relatives and friends or clients, usually bring small gifts, but not to send flowers and plants, because some flowers are used when people courtship or mourning. Japanese exquisite gift packaging, gift with several layers and make a beautiful ribbons and good. Accept gifts people generally have to reciprocate gifts.

5. Public morality

A forgotten himself home, must be in front of the entrance hall in shoes; Either in public or is within the home, don't make too much noise, so as not to influence others, especially in the night; At ordinary times attention to save water.

6. The collective consciousness

The Japanese is very particular about the collective spirit of cooperation. Because in the impergium, do not rely on the collective strength, personal hard to survive. Japanese lifetime employment system arising from the sense of collective ownership. But the lifetime employment system is undergoing changes.

7. Humility and worship

Japanese language has the branch of modesty and honorific, commonly used in front of the elders and superiors modesty and respect. This comes from the imitation of indigenous culture. Treat the strong always full of worship, especially worship of the United States. On the other hand, different attitude. Recently, due to the powerful force in its own economic, attitude is changing.

8. Harmony and ambiguous

Japan advocates harmony between man and nature, man and society harmony; As to generate a certain amount of ambiguity on the words and attitude, give a person with the imagination.

9. Shopping

Japan's shopping street, planning and construction is very unique, tourists will appreciate the glamour of the tourist shopping.

Japanese shops will be plain code marks a price of the goods sold, the basic custom don't bargain, especially in department stores, to mark the price of buying things is a generally accepted rules, if the customer must adhere to the bargain, may be a snub. Japanese goods quality assurance rate is very high, fake and inferior commodities is a rare, but the item price on the high side, Chinese tourists have a good quality can be expensive for Japanese goods. However, also have the chance to buy cheap goods, such as suits, kimono, arrange some big department store selling period, such as good luck can also meet with fine workmanship and reasonable prices of designer clothes.

Japan's shopping environment clean and tidy, and can give visitors a relaxed atmosphere of safety. On weekends, people are busy shopping street, young men and women gathered, meanwhile, friends and relatives of banquets often to restaurants here.

Osaka mind-heart bridge reinforcement, thousand, Tokyo's shopping street is indeed a set by using shallow grass, cover on the top of the lively and transparent frosted glass block rain, streets are neatly decorated colorful and changeable shops, the salesman is very polite, packing is good, the service level is high, not only women, men also can feel the pleasure.

Tokyo's ginza, shinjuku, ikebukuro to ginza shopping center as the core, other each has its own characteristics. Have time, take the subway or electric train to visit.

Buy souvenirs to sensoji temple in front of the shopping street, is a domestic famous tourist souvenir shopping street, besides selling souvenirs there also sell handicrafts, small articles of daily use, such as flavor snack.

Mind-heart bridge reinforcement and thousand is a comprehensive business street, street with related industries, such as department stores, entertainment, food stores, some famous department store next to the building.

日本是壹個擁有2千多年歷史的島國,這個島國有著其獨特的風土人情。

1.休閑

日本人的外出休閑方式主要是和家人或朋友壹起去洗溫泉、唱卡拉OK、喝咖啡和飲酒、欣賞音樂等;在家裏則看電視、欣賞音樂、栽花種草。許多日本人的休閑時間是在家裏度過的。 近來許多日本人喜歡到國外旅行度假,主要到美國、韓國、中國、泰國、臺灣等國家和地區。

2.住房

日本人收入較高,但物價也相應較高。平均壹套住房要在200萬人民幣左右,能夠擁有自己的住房的家庭只有70%左右,東京則更少,許多人是城內上班,城外住,上下班要用3-4個小時。

3.垃圾

每周固定的時間都有人去固定的地點收集垃圾,其他時間不得扔垃圾;要將可燃物與非可燃物分開放置;要將有汙染的垃圾另行放置,如電池、噴霧劑罐等;垃圾的大小有尺寸限定;垃圾必須用指定的塑料袋裝起來。

4.禮節

日本仍然遵循著“孔孟之道”,號稱“禮儀之邦”。人們見面時,總要互施鞠躬,並說“您好”,“再見”,“請多關照”等。

1)名片

日本人初次見面必定互換名片。贈名片時,要先行鞠躬禮,並雙手遞接名片。接到對方名片後,要認真看壹遍;如果看也不看就隨手放入口袋,乃是失禮行為。

2)訪客

訪客要守時:日本人對守時的要求很嚴格,人們都認為不該因為遲到而浪費別人的時間,如果因為某種原因不可避免地遲到時,必須要打電話告訴對方。日本人對不守時的人是沒有信賴感的。

拜訪之前,壹定要事先和主人約定時間,進門時先按門鈴通報姓名,並把帶來的禮品送給主人。客人就坐時,背對門坐,以示禮貌。上廁所也要征得主人的同意。被請吃飯後要向主人表示感謝:多謝您的款待。告別時,還要向主人表示感謝。回到家,給主人電話,再次感謝。過壹段時間後再遇到主人時,仍不要忘記表達感激之情。

3)禮品

日本人在訪問親友或客戶時,壹般都會帶去小禮品,但不送花草,因為有些花是人們求愛時或辦喪事時使用的。日本人講究禮品包裝,禮品要包上好幾層,並用漂亮的彩帶系好。接受禮品的人壹般都要回贈禮品。

5.公***道德

去日本人家中做客,必須在門廳前換鞋;無論是在公***場合或者是居所內,都不要發出太大的聲響,以免影響他人,尤其是在夜間;平時註意節約用水。

6.集體意識

日本人非常註重集體合作精神。因為在農耕時代,不依靠集體力量,個人難以生存。日本的終身雇用制度產生於這種集體歸屬意識。但是,終身雇用制度正在發生著變革。

7.謙遜與崇拜

日本的語言有自謙和敬語之分,在長輩和上司面前常用自謙語和敬語。這來源於本土的摹仿文化。對待強者總是充滿崇拜,尤其是崇拜美國。反過來,則態度迥異。近來,由於自身經濟力量在強大,態度也隨之發生著變化。

8.和諧與曖昧

日本崇尚人與自然相和諧,人與社會相和諧;從而在言語和態度上產生壹定的曖昧表現,多給人以想象的空間。

9.購物

日本的購物街規劃建設十分獨到,旅遊者會領略到其旅遊購物之魅力。

日本商店擺售的貨物都會明碼標價,基本沒侃價之習俗,特別是在百貨店裏,以標出的價格購買東西是壹種被普遍接受的規矩,如果顧客非要堅持還價,可能會遭到冷遇。日本商品品質保證率很高,冒牌偽劣商品極少見,但物品標價偏高,中國遊客都有日本貨品質好可價格貴的說法。不過,也有購買到便宜貨物的機會,如西裝、和服等,壹些大百貨商店安排推銷時期,如運氣好還能碰上做工精細且價平的名牌服裝。

日本的購物環境清潔整齊,並能給遊客壹個輕松安全的氛圍。到了周末,購物街人來人往,青年男女聚集其間,親朋戚友的宴請也常安排到這裏的餐館。

大阪的心齋橋筋、千日前,東京的淺草購物街都是利用橫街設置,頂上蓋上明快透明的磨砂玻璃遮雨擋日,街道兩旁是整齊裝修繽紛多變的商鋪,售貨員十分禮貌,貨物包裝工整,服務水平高,不只女士愜意,連男士也能感受到歡愉。

東京銀座、新宿、池袋等購物中心以銀座為核心,其他各具特色。有時間者,乘坐地鐵或電氣火車參觀均可。

購買旅遊紀念品可到淺草寺前的購物街,是國內著名的旅遊紀念品購物街,那裏除出售旅遊紀念品外還售工藝品、小百貨、風味零食等。

心齋橋筋和千日前是綜合性的商業街,街道設有百貨、娛樂、飲食等相關行業的店鋪,壹些名牌百貨也挨著其修建。

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