篇1
First: Summarizing the arguments
1. I have demonstrated/shown that ...
Example: I have shown here just a few examples of the process.
2. This shows how ...
Example: This shows how it works.
3. So it would appear that ...
Example: So it would appear that the condition is now going increasingly worse.
4. This goes to show that ...
Examples: This goes to show that it's not what he has said.
All of which goes to show that they've already know that.
5. To sum up
6. To summarize, ...
7. In a nutshell, ...
8. The key to the argument is ...
9. In any case ...
10.Basically ...
11. In brief ...
12. In short ...
Second: Drawing conclusions
1. On balance, ...
2. We have to conclude that ...
3. This leads us to the conclusion that ...
4. In conclusion, ...
5. Ultimately, ...
5. On the whole ...
6. There is a need for further investigation/research/study ... Example: It also emphasizes the need for further research.
If you want to know the definitions, look them up yourself. And I've shown some examples to make them clearer.
作者：匿名使用者
連結：
來源：知乎
著作權歸作者所有，轉載請聯絡作者獲得授權。
篇2
壹、表示總結的連線詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
on the whole，as a whole
在英語表達中，這兩個片語的詞義有點接近，但是，在句子的應用中也有細微的區別。
二、On the whole 是稍微抽象點，可能說了很多話，最後總結，表示“大體上”、“基本上”、“整體上”、通常、壹般來說。
1On the whole，children begin walking when they are about one year old.壹般來說，小孩1歲左右開始走路。
2On the whole，men are stronger than women.壹般來說，男人比女人強壯。
3On the whole our stay there was quite enjoyable.總的說來，我們待在那裏是很開心的。
4On toe whole we're happy living here，but it is a long way away from my parent' home.總的說來，我們住在這兒很愉快，但就是離我父母家太遠了。
5Your thesis is well-done on the whole.
妳的論文基本上寫得不錯。
6My opinion，on the whole，is the same as yours.
我的意見大體上和妳的相同。
7On the whole I agree to your proposal.
我基本上同意妳的建議。
三、As a whole表示“從整個來看”、“就全體而言”、“總括而論”。相對來說，更具體壹點。例：
1I *** yzed his words as a whole.
我是把他的言論作為壹個整體來分析的。
2We must look at the educational problem as a whole.
我們必須從整體的角度來考慮教育問題。
3The climate of China，as a whole，is mild.
總體而論，中國的氣候是溫和的。
4Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole?
這批收藏品是零賣還是壹起賣?
5As a whole our efforts did not prove to be futile.
總體說來，我們的努力沒有白費。
On the whole和as a whole，在句中的語序比較靈活，既可放在句末，也可放在句首和句子的中部。