My foreign teacher likes to watch Beijing Opera 。
京劇,又稱平劇、京戲等,是中國影響最大的戲曲劇種,分布地以北京為中心,遍及全國各地。
Peking Opera, also known as Peking Opera and Peking Opera, is one of the most influential operas in China.
清代乾隆五十五年(1790年)起,原在南方演出的三慶、四喜、春臺、和春四大徽班陸續進入北京,與來自湖北的漢調藝人合作,
Since 1790, four Hui troupes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, originally performed in the south, have successively entered Beijing to cooperate with Han Opera artists from Hubei,
同時接受了昆曲、秦腔的部分劇目、曲調和表演方法,又吸收了壹些地方民間曲調,通過不斷的交流、融合,最終形成京劇。
At the same time, he accepted part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Qinqiang opera, absorbed some local folk tunes, and finally formed Peking opera through continuous communication and integration.
京劇在文學、表演、音樂、舞臺美術等各個方面都有壹套規範化的藝術表現形式。京劇的唱腔屬板式變化體,以二簧、西皮為主要聲腔。
Beijing opera has a set of standardized art forms in literature, performance, music, stage art and other aspects. The singing style of Beijing Opera belongs to plate style, with Erhuang and xipi as the main tunes.
京劇伴奏分文場和武場兩大類,文場以胡琴為主奏樂器,武場以鼓板為主。京劇的角色分為生、旦、凈、醜、雜、武、流等行當,後三行已不再立專行。
The accompaniment of Beijing opera can be divided into two categories: Wenchang and Wuchang. The roles of Peking Opera are divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, ZA, Wu and Liu. The latter three lines are no longer specialized.
各行當都有壹套表演程式,唱念做打的技藝各具特色。京劇以歷史故事為主要演出內容,傳統劇目約有壹千三百多個,常演的在三四百個以上。
Each profession has a set of performance program, singing, reading, doing and playing skills have their own characteristics. Beijing Opera mainly focuses on historical stories. There are more than 1300 traditional operas, of which more than 300 are often performed.