The paper-cut definition - - “the paper-cut is one kind hollows out art, thoroughly the spatial feeling and art enjoys in the vision for the human.
剪紙是中國最普及的民間傳統裝飾藝術之壹,有著悠久的歷史。大約因其材料易得、成本低廉、效果立見、適應面廣而普遍受歡迎;更因它最適合農村婦女閑暇制作,既可作實用物,又可美化生活。全國各地都能見到剪紙,甚至形成了不同地方風格流派。The paper-cut is one of Chinese most popular folk tradition decoration art, has the glorious history.Because its material is probably easy, the cost inexpensive, the effect stands sees, the adaptation surface broad and generally is welcome; Because it most suits the rural women leisure manufacture, both may make practical, and may beautify the life.Each place all can see the paper-cut, even has formed the different place style school.剪紙不僅表現了群眾的審美愛好,並含蘊著民族的社會深層心理,也是中國最具特色的民藝之壹,其造型特點尤其值得研究。民間剪紙作為中國本源哲學的體現,在表現形式上有著全面、美化、吉祥的特征,同時民間剪紙用自己特定的表現語言,傳達出傳統文化的內涵和本質。Not only the paper-cut has displayed populace's esthetic hobby, and is holding nationality's social in-depth psychology, also is one of Chinese most characterful people skills, its modelling characteristic is worth studying especially.The folk paper-cut as Chinese source philosophy manifesting, has comprehensively in the manifestation, the beautification, the propitious characteristic, simultaneously is folk the paper-cut with oneself specific performance language, transmits the traditional culture the connotation and the essence.
2006年5月20日,剪紙藝術遺產經國務院批準列入第壹批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。2007年6月8日,上海市李守白剪紙大師工作室獲得國家文化部頒布的首屆文化遺產日獎。On May 20, 2006, the paper-cut art inheritance authorizes by the State Council to include the first batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage name list.On June 8, 2007, Shanghai Master Li Shoubai paper-cut the work room wins the first session cultural heritage date prize which national Ministry of Culture promulgates.
我國的民間剪紙手工藝術有它自身的形成和發展過程,我國紙的發明是在公元前的西漢時代,在此之前是不可能有剪紙藝術的出現的,但當時人們運用薄片材料,通過鏤空雕刻的技法制成工藝品,卻早在未出現紙時就已流行,即以雕、鏤、剔、刻、剪的技法在金箔、皮革、絹帛,甚至在樹葉上剪刻紋樣。Our country's folk paper-cut manual art has it own formation and the developing process, our country paper invention is in the B.C.E. Western Han Dynasty time, before then is not impossible to have the paper-cut art appearance, but at that time the people utilized the thin slice material, through hollowed out the carving the technique to make the handicraft, as early as when has not actually appeared the paper already popular, namely carved the technique which, Lou, picked out, engraves, cuts in the gold foil, the leather, the silk silks, even cut the calibration line type on the leaf.《《史記》中的剪桐封弟記述了西周初期成王用梧桐葉剪成“圭”賜其弟,封姬虞到唐為侯。戰國時期就有用皮革鏤花,(湖北江淩望山壹號楚墓出土文物之壹),銀箔鏤空刻花(河南輝縣固圍村戰國遺址出土文物之壹),都與剪紙同出壹撤,他們的出現都為民間剪紙的形成奠定了壹定的基礎。"ShiJi" cut the tung oil tree to seal the younger brother to record Western Zhou Dynasty initial period Cheng Wang “the jade tablet” to bestow his/her younger brother with Chinese parasol tree Ye Jiancheng, sealed Ji Yu Daotang is the marquis.The Warring States time on the useful leather ornamental engraving, (lake Beijiang River Ling Wangshan one of first Chu grave archaeological finds), the silver leaf hollows out the engraved patterns (the Henan Huixian firmly to encircle one of village Warring States ruins archaeological finds), as soon as all with leaves with the paper-cut removes, their appearance all has laid certain foundation for the folk paper-cut formation.我國最早的剪紙作品發現,是在1967年我國考古學家在新疆吐魯番盆地的高昌遺址附近的阿斯塔那古北朝幕群中,發現的兩張團花剪紙,他們采用的是麻料紙,都是折疊型祭祀剪紙,他們的發現為我國的剪紙形成提供了實物佐證。Our country earliest paper-cut work discovered that, was in 1967 our country archaeologist in nearby Xinjiang Turfan basin high prosperous ruins Arab League Si Tanei in the ancient Northern Dynasty curtain group, discovered two anthocephalus chinensis paper-cuts, they used are the hemp material paper, all was the fold sacrificial offering paper-cut, their discovery formed for our country's paper-cut has provided the evidence in kind.
關於剪紙手工藝術的歷史,即真正意義上的剪紙,應該從紙的出現開始。漢代紙的發明促使了剪紙的出現、發展與普及。紙張是壹種很容易黴爛的材料,在我國東南部地區氣候濕潤,再加上當地每年五、六月的梅雨天,時間壹長紙張制品就黴爛,而民間剪紙又是壹種大眾化的東西,人們不會象珍寶壹樣保存起來,搞壞了自己還可以再剪。About the paper-cut manual art history, namely in the true sense paper-cut, should from the paper appearance start.The Han Dynasty paper invention has urged the paper-cut appearance, the development and the popularization.The paper is one very easy rotten material, is moist in our country southeast area climate, in addition the locality five, June plum rainy day, a time long paper product is rotten every year, but the folk paper-cut also is one kind of popular thing, the people cannot look like the treasure to preserve equally, caused to break down own also to be possible again to cut.而在我國西北地區天幹少雨,氣候幹燥,紙張也不易黴爛,這也可能是新疆吐魯番地區發現北朝剪紙的壹個重要原因之壹。But in our country northwest area celestial stems few rain, the climate is dry, paper not easy rotten, this also possibly is the Xinjiang Turpan area discovers the Northern Dynasty paper-cut one of important reasons.
中國民間剪紙手工藝術,猶如壹株常春藤,古老而長青,它特有的普及性、實用性、審美性成為了符合民眾心理需要的象征意義。Chinese folk paper-cut manual art, justs like an ivy, is ancient and is ever green, its unique popularization, the usability, esthetic became have conformed to the symbolic significance which the populace psychology needed.
還有其他關於剪紙藝術的素材在參考資料中
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